EU Official Journal · January to July 2026

Where tenders draw a single bid

35.9% of the 571,148 lots awarded through the EU Official Journal (TED) from January to July 2026 received one tender and no other. The median lot drew 2. Every contract award notice in Europe has carried that number since eForms, and nobody adds it up.

Data: TED, the EU Official Journal, harvested

35.9%of lots drew a single bid
2tenders on the median lot
571,148lots with a readable count
34countries above the bar

Against the Union's own target

The Commission's reform milestones put the share of single-bid procedures below 15%, counted above and below the EU thresholds. Above the thresholds, where the Official Journal can be counted directly and on one definition for everyone, not one of the 27 member states was under it between January and July 2026. The closest are Finland at 17.2%, France at 18.8%, Ireland at 20.6%. The only country in this table below the line is Switzerland at 12.2%, which is not in the Union.

Read that as the half of the picture it is. The target covers procedures below the thresholds too, and those are more contested: France reads 17.5% in its own register against 18.8% here, and Portugal 13.8% against 41.3%. A member state can be far from the line here and closer to it once its small contracts are counted. What this measures exactly is the large end, everywhere, the same way.

By country

Of the countries with at least 1,000 lots, Poland is the thinnest at 57.5% and Switzerland the keenest at 12.2%. Read every share next to its lot count: the smallest countries here carry a few dozen lots, which is enough to pass the bar and not enough to describe a market. The 26 countries above a thousand lots each open a page with their own CPV divisions and codes.

Single-bid share by country: lots awarded through the EU Official Journal (TED), January to July 2026, countries with at least 30 lots.
CodeCountrySingle bidLots
POLPolandmedian 1, mean 2.257.5%75,144
GRCGreecemedian 1, mean 2.755.9%5,177
CYPCyprusmedian 1, mean 2.254.1%545
SVNSloveniamedian 2, mean 2.346.9%10,784
BGRBulgariamedian 2, mean 2.946.7%13,222
CZECzechiamedian 2, mean 3.244.6%26,095
PRTPortugalmedian 2, mean 3.841.3%7,093
HUNHungarymedian 2, mean 2.639.6%7,950
ESPSpainmedian 2, mean 4.238.1%26,519
LTULithuaniamedian 2, mean 2.637.2%2,500
ITAItalymedian 2, mean 3.835.5%8,220
ROURomaniamedian 2, mean 2.833.4%247,071
MKDNorth Macedoniamedian 3, mean 3.833.3%30
HRVCroatiamedian 2, mean 2.533.0%19,028
ESTEstoniamedian 2, mean 3.432.5%5,091
SVKSlovakiamedian 2, mean 2.629.3%5,612
MLTMaltamedian 3, mean 3.928.0%399
NLDNetherlandsmedian 3, mean 3.526.1%5,020
AUTAustriamedian 3, mean 3.925.6%3,596
LUXLuxembourgmedian 3, mean 4.225.6%511
BELBelgiummedian 3, mean 3.325.3%5,780
LVALatviamedian 3, mean 4.624.5%7,392
LIELiechtensteinmedian 3, mean 2.523.8%63
DNKDenmarkmedian 3, mean 3.423.7%2,901
SWESwedenmedian 3, mean 4.722.7%7,868
DEUGermanymedian 3, mean 521.2%39,847
IRLIrelandmedian 3, mean 4.420.6%1,900
NORNorwaymedian 3, mean 419.5%1,435
FRAFrancemedian 3, mean 5.918.8%26,902
ISLIcelandmedian 3, mean 3.918.3%98
TURTurkeymedian 2, mean 2.818.3%136
FINFinlandmedian 4, mean 4.517.2%3,904
CHESwitzerlandmedian 4, mean 4.812.2%3,127
GBRUnited Kingdommedian 10, mean 9.21.6%60

Who won them is the other half. From January to September 2026, companies registered in another country won 3.8% of the award notices naming a winner in the 27 member states, and Ireland's 19.3% is the highest among the larger markets: cross-border public procurement, country by country, with the single-bid share over the same months beside it.

Two registers, counted separately, agreeing

France publishes the same field in its own national register, the DECP, for every notified marché rather than only those above the EU threshold. Counted there, on a different file, a different population and a different pipeline, 17.5% of open procedures drew a single offer. Counted here, on what France published to Brussels, 18.8% of 26,902 lots did. Portugal reads 13.8% in its own register against 41.3% here, and the gap is the threshold: TED carries the large contracts, and the small ones a national register also carries are more contested. Neither number checks the other, and that is the point of publishing both with their universes named. The French register, code by code · the Portuguese one.

The United Kingdom appears in the table with 60 lots because it left the Union and stopped publishing here. That is a residue and not a market, and the share beside it should be read as one. It publishes to Find a Tender now, which carries the same field, so the British question is answered on the British register, with awards made without a call for competition excluded as they are everywhere else on this site.

By CPV division

A notice counts towards a division only when all of its CPV codes sit in that division, which 134,240 of 215,323 notices do. The rest are left out rather than split by a guess.

Single-bid share by CPV division: lots from notices whose CPV codes all sit in one division, EU Official Journal (TED), January to July 2026.
CPVDivisionSingle bidLots
41Collected and purified water73.6%72
76Services related to the oil and gas industry72.8%162
50Repair and maintenance services58.4%18,319
38Laboratory, optical and precision equipments (excl. glasses)57.8%5,066
48Software package and information systems54.4%3,297
65Public utilities53.2%265
92Recreational, cultural and sporting services51.4%776
80Education and training services47.0%2,410
24Chemical products46.9%2,766
43Machinery for mining, quarrying, construction equipment46.8%641
85Health and social work services46.6%3,657
72IT services: consulting, software development, Internet and support46.1%8,180
35Security, fire-fighting, police and defence equipment45.0%2,089
73Research and development services and related consultancy services42.5%771
42Industrial machinery42.4%2,504
16Agricultural machinery40.8%497
33Medical equipments, pharmaceuticals and personal care products40.6%253,561
34Transport equipment and auxiliary products to transportation40.2%11,054
32Radio, television, communication, telecommunication and related equipment39.8%1,686
63Supporting and auxiliary transport services; travel agencies services39.7%1,192
64Postal and telecommunications services39.1%1,525
22Printed matter and related products38.8%917
70Real estate services38.0%347
66Financial and insurance services37.3%4,777
14Mining, basic metals and related products36.0%607
98Other community, social and personal services35.4%1,222
09Petroleum products, fuel, electricity and other sources of energy34.7%5,304
55Hotel, restaurant and retail trade services32.5%1,608
51Installation services (except software)32.4%545
37Musical instruments, sport goods, games, toys, handicraft, art materials and accessories30.9%375
31Electrical machinery, apparatus, equipment and consumables; lighting29.9%3,298
75Administration, defence and social security services29.6%489
30Office and computing machinery, equipment and supplies except furniture and software packages28.6%6,277
44Construction structures and materials; auxiliary products to construction (except electric apparatus)28.1%3,431
18Clothing, footwear, luggage articles and accessories28.0%1,804
90Sewage, refuse, cleaning and environmental services26.3%15,548
60Transport services (excl. Waste transport)25.4%8,514
77Agricultural, forestry, horticultural, aquacultural and apicultural services25.1%10,503
03Agricultural, farming, fishing, forestry and related products24.7%1,127
79Business services: law, marketing, consulting, recruitment, printing and security24.2%8,500
19Leather and textile fabrics, plastic and rubber materials21.4%257
39Furniture (incl. office furniture), furnishings, domestic appliances (excl. lighting) and cleaning products20.2%6,550
15Food, beverages, tobacco and related products19.0%13,762
71Architectural, construction, engineering and inspection services18.8%18,643
45Construction work13.5%25,510

Code by code

The 961 CPV codes carrying at least 30 lots, from a notice that named exactly one code so the lot could be attributed without inventing the join. The 100 where a single bid is commonest are listed here, and each opens its page in the CPV tree, which states the same share for every code. All 961, in this order, are in single-bid-europe.json with their mean and median, and, to read, in single-bid-europe.md.

Single-bid share by CPV code, the 100 highest of the 961 codes with at least 30 lots from notices naming one code, EU Official Journal (TED), January to July 2026.
CodeDescriptionSingle bidLots
92621000Sports-event promotion services100.0%62
33124000Diagnostics and radiodiagnostic devices and supplies100.0%36
92210000Radio services100.0%34
33692600Galenical solutions100.0%141
35520000Parts for warships100.0%30
85131000Dental-practice services97.8%47
34632200Electrical signalling equipment for railways97.6%42
09122110Liquefied propane gas97.2%36
33158210Stimulator97.1%35
45112450Excavation work at archaeological sites97.1%35
09323000District heating94.4%72
70220000Non-residential property renting or leasing services93.3%45
45233280Erection of road-barriers92.8%112
72320000Database services92.2%129
33195000Patient-monitoring system91.9%112
98110000Services furnished by business, professional and specialist organisations91.4%35
33696200Blood-testing reagents91.3%381
79342200Promotional services91.2%103
38434500Biochemical analysers91.0%56
50114000Repair and maintenance services of trucks90.2%41
34632000Railways traffic-control equipment88.8%45
50421200Repair and maintenance services of X-ray equipment88.5%261
64216200Electronic information services88.0%50
42124340Parts of gas compressors87.0%31
50313000Maintenance and repair of reprographic machinery86.8%38
60180000Hire of goods-transport vehicles with driver86.7%83
50712000Repair and maintenance services of mechanical building installations86.7%98
38636100Lasers86.3%44
33141750Artificial joints86.0%79
50410000Repair and maintenance services of measuring, testing and checking apparatus85.8%198
30197644Xerographic paper85.2%68
34990000Control, safety, signalling and light equipment85.2%34
24110000Industrial gases85.1%54
79980000Subscription services84.0%132
50210000Repair, maintenance and associated services related to aircraft and other equipment83.7%43
33132000Dental implant83.7%37
33185200Cochlear implant83.3%48
09344000Radio-isotopes83.3%48
72267000Software maintenance and repair services83.0%325
33184300Artificial parts of the heart82.8%111
63512000Sale of travel tickets and package tours services82.6%104
33123000Cardiovascular devices82.6%161
30214000Workstations82.5%63
50113000Repair and maintenance services of buses82.3%34
50312000Maintenance and repair of computer equipment81.8%66
50118110Vehicle towing-away services81.8%55
33124120Diagnostic ultrasound devices81.5%38
76100000Professional services for the gas industry80.8%47
33160000Operating techniques80.6%31
33150000Radiotherapy, mechanotherapy, electrotherapy and physical therapy devices80.5%36
33692300Enteral feeds80.0%60
33183200Orthopaedic prostheses79.8%303
33182300Cardiac surgery devices79.4%34
33124110Diagnostic systems78.7%127
33141770Fracture appliances, pins and plates78.5%42
22200000Newspapers, journals, periodicals and magazines78.4%65
35400000Military vehicles and associated parts78.4%93
33692100Infusion solutions78.3%194
63121100Storage services78.3%134
31321000Electricity power lines78.2%78
38540000Machines and apparatus for testing and measuring78.0%105
33112200Ultrasonic unit77.9%109
41110000Drinking water77.9%59
09131100Kerosene jet type fuels77.8%149
65300000Electricity distribution and related services77.5%49
38432000Analysis apparatus77.5%49
38433100Mass spectrometer77.3%75
22112000Textbooks77.3%75
38433000Spectrometers77.1%70
55110000Hotel accommodation services77.0%87
38434000Analysers76.9%39
33182220Cardiac valve76.9%91
45500000Hire of construction and civil engineering machinery and equipment with operator76.3%76
50220000Repair, maintenance and associated services related to railways and other equipment76.0%92
72267100Maintenance of information technology software75.5%180
15894200Prepared meals75.5%49
50324100System maintenance services75.1%173
64110000Postal services75.0%80
33183100Orthopaedic implants74.8%835
33697000Medical preparations excluding dental consumables74.6%75
24300000Basic inorganic and organic chemicals74.4%172
85120000Medical practice and related services74.4%43
33124130Diagnostic supplies74.3%78
72253200Systems support services74.1%89
50411000Repair and maintenance services of measuring apparatus74.1%31
64228200Radio broadcast transmission services74.0%54
85121100General-practitioner services73.9%46
85311300Welfare services for children and young people73.9%69
50400000Repair and maintenance services of medical and precision equipment73.3%1,971
38500000Checking and testing apparatus73.3%75
50532400Repair and maintenance services of electrical distribution equipment73.1%235
48190000Educational software package73.1%41
85150000Medical imaging services73.0%89
85121200Medical specialist services72.2%83
33182100Defibrillator72.1%61
33141625Diagnostic kits72.0%50
85311200Welfare services for the handicapped71.9%57
80212000Vocational secondary education services71.8%32
55523000Catering services for other enterprises or other institutions71.7%46
33731110Intraocular lenses71.7%39

Written in the country's own language

For 15 of these countries the same count exists as a page written in the language the market is bid in, rather than translated into it. Nobody else publishes the figure in any of them. Until now each was reachable only from its own row above, which is one link into a page that answers a question a whole country asks.

How this is counted

The source is TED, the EU Official Journal, and the field is BT-759, the count of submissions received, which eForms requires on every contract award notice. BT-760 says what each count counts, and it has ten values in this period: only the total is read here, never the electronic, SME or non-EEA subsets, because they overlap and an SME sending an electronic bid appears in three of them. 164,798 of the 215,323 award notices published in the period carry a total, and the unit is the lot, not the notice: a notice can award many lots and each is a contract bid for on its own. A country, division or code is only listed above 30 lots, so a share always rests on something. Two kinds of lot are dropped as impossible. 78,874 declare zero tenders received on a notice that awarded a contract, which cannot happen: Romania says it on 18.8% of its lots, Italy on 17.0%, France on 14.9%, Poland on 1.8%. Reading those as total absence of competition would be the loudest thing this file could be made to say and a false one. And 24 report more than 500: one Irish notice reports 2,416,436 tenders received and a French one 629,812, which are amounts typed into the count field, cut at the same place the French pipeline cuts them. TED carries procurement above the EU thresholds, so this is the large end of every national market and not the whole of it. Harvested from the TED search API on 2026-09-08. No euro figures appear on this page on purpose: a TED value mixes framework ceilings with contract values across twenty-seven legal regimes.

Frequently asked questions

01

What share of EU public tenders receives only one bid?

35.9% of the 571,148 lots awarded through the EU Official Journal between January and July 2026 received exactly one tender. The median lot drew 2 tenders. Counted on eForms BT-759, the submission count every contract award notice must carry, across 164,798 notices.

02

How many EU countries meet the target for single-bid procurement?

The Commission's reform milestones put the share of single-bid procedures below 15%, counted above and below the EU thresholds. Above the thresholds, counted on the EU Official Journal between January and July 2026, none of the 27 member states was under it. The closest are Finland at 17.2%, France at 18.8%, Ireland at 20.6%. The only country in the table below the line is Switzerland, which is not in the Union. The target's universe also includes contracts below the thresholds, which are more contested, so this measures the large end of it.

03

Which EU country has the least competition in public tenders?

Poland: 57.5% of 75,144 lots drew a single bid, median 1. Greece: 55.9% of 5,177 lots drew a single bid, median 1. Slovenia: 46.9% of 10,784 lots drew a single bid, median 2. Bulgaria: 46.7% of 13,222 lots drew a single bid, median 2. Czechia: 44.6% of 26,095 lots drew a single bid, median 2. Portugal: 41.3% of 7,093 lots drew a single bid, median 2. Hungary: 39.6% of 7,950 lots drew a single bid, median 2. Spain: 38.1% of 26,519 lots drew a single bid, median 2. Lithuania: 37.2% of 2,500 lots drew a single bid, median 2. Italy: 35.5% of 8,220 lots drew a single bid, median 2. Romania: 33.4% of 247,071 lots drew a single bid, median 2. Croatia: 33.0% of 19,028 lots drew a single bid, median 2. Estonia: 32.5% of 5,091 lots drew a single bid, median 2. Slovakia: 29.3% of 5,612 lots drew a single bid, median 2. Netherlands: 26.1% of 5,020 lots drew a single bid, median 3. Austria: 25.6% of 3,596 lots drew a single bid, median 3. Belgium: 25.3% of 5,780 lots drew a single bid, median 3. Latvia: 24.5% of 7,392 lots drew a single bid, median 3. Denmark: 23.7% of 2,901 lots drew a single bid, median 3. Sweden: 22.7% of 7,868 lots drew a single bid, median 3. Germany: 21.2% of 39,847 lots drew a single bid, median 3. Ireland: 20.6% of 1,900 lots drew a single bid, median 3. Norway: 19.5% of 1,435 lots drew a single bid, median 3. France: 18.8% of 26,902 lots drew a single bid, median 3. Finland: 17.2% of 3,904 lots drew a single bid, median 4. Switzerland: 12.2% of 3,127 lots drew a single bid, median 4.

04

Which sectors get the fewest bids in EU public procurement?

Collected and purified water: 73.6% of 72 lots. Services related to the oil and gas industry: 72.8% of 162 lots. Repair and maintenance services: 58.4% of 18,319 lots. Laboratory, optical and precision equipments (excl. glasses): 57.8% of 5,066 lots. Software package and information systems: 54.4% of 3,297 lots. Public utilities: 53.2% of 265 lots. Recreational, cultural and sporting services: 51.4% of 776 lots. Education and training services: 47.0% of 2,410 lots. Chemical products: 46.9% of 2,766 lots. Machinery for mining, quarrying, construction equipment: 46.8% of 641 lots.

05

Where does this single-bid data come from?

From TED, the EU Official Journal. eForms field BT-759 records the number of submissions received on every contract award notice, and BT-760 says what each count counts; only the total is read here, never the electronic, SME or non-EEA subsets, which overlap. 164,798 of the 215,323 award notices in the period carry a total. The unit is the lot, not the notice.

How to cite

TRINTA, "Where EU public tenders draw a single bid", TED, the EU Official Journal, harvested 8 September 2026, CC BY 4.0, https://trinta.ai/single-bid-europe (accessed [date]).